在RHEL AS4 linux 32位上安装oracle 9.2.0.4数据库的过程

在RHEL AS4 linux 32位上安装oracle 9.2.0.4数据库的过程

1.安装以下包和补丁:
Operating System Requirements

Before installing Oracle9i release 2 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, you must perform. the following steps:

Download and Install Required Packages

Required packages for 32bit (x86) architecture:

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-21
compat-db-4.1.25-9
compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3
compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3
compat-libcom_err-1.0-5
compat-libcwait-2.1-1
compat-libgcc-296-2.96-132.7.2
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3
gcc-3.4.6-3.1
gcc-c++-3.4.6-3.1
glibc-2.3.4-2.25
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.25
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.25
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.25
glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.98.EL
libgcc-3.4.6-3.1
make-3.80-6.EL4.i386

Many of these packages depend on other packages.

The compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-3 and compat-libcwait-2.0-1 packages are available from patch 4198954.（只针对32位）

安装4198954补丁（只针对32位）：

使用root用户：

$ unzip p4198954_21_LINUX.zip

Archive: p4198954_21_LINUX.zip

creating: 4198954/

inflating: 4198954/compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm

inflating: 4198954/compat-libcwait-2.0-2.i386.rpm

inflating: 4198954/README.txt

#

Note that the compat-oracle-rhel4 and compat-libcwait packages require the xorg-x11-deprecated-libs and xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel packages, see above. To install the two RPMs from the 4198954 patch, run:

# rpm -Uvh 4198954/compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm \

4198954/compat-libcwait-2.0-2.i386.rpm

2) 安装前的准备工作：

2.1. Configuring Kernel Parameters

a. Using any text editor, create or edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file and

add or edit lines similar to the following: (以下参数是oracle推荐使用)

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

By specifying the values in the /etc/sysctl.conf file, they persist

when you reboot the system.

2.2 Setting Shell Limits for the oracle User

To increase the shell limits:

1. Add the following lines to /etc/security/limits.conf file:

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nproc 16384

3.创建oracle用户组和文件目录
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
mkdir -p /orasys/oracle/product/9.2.0
chown -R oracle:oinstall /orasys
chmod 755 -R /orasys

4.设置oracle用户环境变量 vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
export ORACLE_BASE=/orasys/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=ora9i
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN;
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

5.用oracle用户登录安装
先解压压缩文件
gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz
gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz
gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio
cpio -idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio
cpio -idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio
下面就是按图形界面来操作了