# 安装Grafana
# rpm -ivh grafana-enterprise-12.4.2-1.x86_64.rpm

# 输出示例如下：
Preparing… ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing…
1:grafana-enterprise-12.4.2-1 ################################# [100%]

### NOT starting on installation, please execute the following statements to configure grafana to start automatically using systemd
sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload
sudo /bin/systemctl enable grafana-server
### You can start grafana-server by executing
sudo /bin/systemctl start grafana-server

# 启动服务
# systemctl start grafana-server
# systemctl enable grafana-server

# 输出示例如下：
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.

# 查看服务状态
# systemctl status grafana-server

# 输出示例如下：
● grafana-server.service – Grafana instance
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2026-04-04 10:30:00 CST; 5s ago
Main PID: 12345 (grafana-server)
Tasks: 10 (limit: 4915)
Memory: 200.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/grafana-server.service
└─12345 /usr/sbin/grafana-server –config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini –pidfile=/var/run/grafana/grafana-server.pid

使用DEB安装（Ubuntu/Debian）

# 安装Grafana
$ sudo dpkg -i grafana-enterprise_12.4.2_amd64.deb

# 输出示例如下：
Selecting previously unselected package grafana-enterprise.
(Reading database … 123456 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack grafana-enterprise_12.4.2_amd64.deb …
Unpacking grafana-enterprise (12.4.2) …
Setting up grafana-enterprise (12.4.2) …

# 启动服务
$ sudo systemctl start grafana-server
$ sudo systemctl enable grafana-server

# 输出示例如下：
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.

# 主要配置参数
[server]
http_addr = 0.0.0.0
http_port = 3000
domain = fgedu.net.cn
root_url = http://fgedu.net.cn:3000/

[database]
type = sqlite3
path = /fgeudb/grafana/grafana.db

[session]
provider = file
provider_config = sessions

[security]
admin_user = admin
admin_password = fgedu@123
secret_key = SW2YcwTIb9zpOOhoPsMm

[auth.anonymous]
enabled = false

[dashboards]
default_home_dashboard_path = /var/lib/grafana/dashboards/home.json

[paths]
data = /fgeudb/grafana/data
logs = /fgeudb/grafana/log
plugins = /fgeudb/grafana/plugins
provisioning = /etc/grafana/provisioning

# 重启服务
# systemctl restart grafana-server

# 输出示例如下：
# systemctl status grafana-server

# 输出示例如下：
● grafana-server.service – Grafana instance
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2026-04-04 10:35:00 CST; 5s ago

命令行操作

# 输出示例如下：
INFO[04-04|10:30:00] Connecting to DB logger=sqlstore dbtype=sqlite3
INFO[04-04|10:30:00] Starting DB migration logger=migrator
INFO[04-04|10:30:00] Executing migration logger=migrator id=”create user table”
INFO[04-04|10:30:00] Executing migration logger=migrator id=”update admin password”
INFO[04-04|10:30:00] Admin password changed successfully logger=sqlstore

# 安装插件
# grafana-cli plugins install redis-datasource

# 输出示例如下：
installing redis-datasource @ 2.1.0
from: https://grafana.com/api/plugins/redis-datasource/versions/2.1.0/download
into: /var/lib/grafana/plugins

✔ Installed redis-datasource successfully

# 重启Grafana使插件生效
# systemctl restart grafana-server

# 查看已安装插件
# grafana-cli plugins ls

# 输出示例如下：
installed plugins:
redis-datasource @ 2.1.0
grafana-clock-panel @ 2.1.0

# 创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p

# 输出示例如下：
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12345
Server version: 8.0.36 MySQL Community Server – GPL

mysql> CREATE DATABASE grafana CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> CREATE USER ‘grafana’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘grafana@123’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON grafana.* TO ‘grafana’@’%’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

# 配置会话存储（使用Redis）
[session]
provider = redis
provider_config = addr=192.168.1.51:6379,pool_size=100,db=grafana

# 配置告警
[unified_alerting]
enabled = true
execute_alerts = true
evaluation_timeout_seconds = 30
max_attempts = 3

安全配置

# 配置LDAP认证
[auth.ldap]
enabled = true
config_file = /etc/grafana/ldap.toml

# LDAP配置文件
# vi /etc/grafana/ldap.toml

[[servers]]
host = “192.168.1.51”
port = 389
use_ssl = false
start_tls = false
ssl_skip_verify = false
bind_dn = “cn=admin,dc=fgedu,dc=net,dc=cn”
bind_password = ‘admin@123’
search_filter = “(cn=%s)”
search_base_dns = [“dc=fgedu,dc=net,dc=cn”]

[servers.attributes]
name = “givenName”
surname = “sn”
username = “cn”
member_of = “memberOf”
email = “email”