# 查看最新版本信息
$ curl -s “https://api.github.com/repos/zabbix/zabbix/releases/latest” | grep -E ‘”tag_name”|”name”|”published_at”‘

输出示例如下：
“tag_name”: “7.2.4”,
“name”: “Zabbix 7.2.4”,
“published_at”: “2026-03-15T10:00:00Z”,

# 查看所有可用版本
$ curl -s “https://api.github.com/repos/zabbix/zabbix/releases” | grep ‘”tag_name”‘ | head -10

输出示例如下：
“tag_name”: “7.2.4”,
“tag_name”: “7.0.10”,
“tag_name”: “6.4.18”,
“tag_name”: “6.0.35”,
“tag_name”: “7.2.3”,
“tag_name”: “7.0.9”,

各平台下载链接：

源码包：https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/7.2/zabbix-7.2.4.tar.gz

RHEL/CentOS RPM包：https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.2/rhel/8/x86_64/

Ubuntu/Debian DEB包：https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.2/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix/

Windows Agent：https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/7.2/7.2.4/zabbix_agent-7.2.4-windows-amd64.zip

3. Zabbix Server安装部署

Zabbix Server支持多种安装方式，包括包管理器安装、源码编译安装、Docker容器部署等。风哥提示：生产环境建议使用LTS版本，确保长期支持和稳定性。

步骤1：配置Zabbix仓库

# RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 8
# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-5.el8.noarch.rpm

输出示例如下：
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-5.el8.noarch.rpm
Preparing… ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing…
1:zabbix-release-7.0-5.el8 ################################# [100%]

# 清理缓存
# dnf clean all

输出示例如下：
36 files removed

# Ubuntu/Debian
$ wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-5+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-5+ubuntu22.04_all.deb

输出示例如下：
Selecting previously unselected package zabbix-release.
(Reading database … 150000 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack zabbix-release_7.0-5+ubuntu22.04_all.deb …
Unpacking zabbix-release (7.0-5+ubuntu22.04) …
Setting up zabbix-release (7.0-5+ubuntu22.04) …

$ sudo apt update

输出示例如下：
Get:1 https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ubuntu jammy InRelease [15.3 kB]
Get:2 https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages [45.2 kB]
Fetched 60.5 kB in 2s (30.2 kB/s)
Reading package lists… Done

步骤2：安装Zabbix Server和Web

# 安装Zabbix Server、Web前端和Agent（MySQL版本）
# dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

输出示例如下：
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:15 ago on Sat Apr 4 10:00:00 2026.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-agent x86_64 7.0.10-1.el8 zabbix 550 k
zabbix-nginx-conf x86_64 7.0.10-1.el8 zabbix 25 k
zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 7.0.10-1.el8 zabbix 2.5 M
zabbix-sql-scripts x86_64 7.0.10-1.el8 zabbix 1.2 M
zabbix-web-mysql x86_64 7.0.10-1.el8 zabbix 15 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 15 Packages

Total download size: 15 M
Installed size: 45 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/15): zabbix-agent-7.0.10-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 550 kB 00:00
…
Complete!

步骤3：创建数据库

# 创建Zabbix数据库
# mysql -uroot -p

输出示例如下：
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.36 MySQL Community Server – GPL

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;

输出示例如下：
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘Zabbix@2026’;

输出示例如下：
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

输出示例如下：
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

输出示例如下：
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit;

输出示例如下：
Bye

# 导入初始架构和数据
# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql –default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

输出示例如下：
Enter password:

步骤4：配置Zabbix Server

# 编辑Zabbix Server配置文件
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

# 修改数据库配置
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix@2026

# 配置其他参数
ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=100
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
StartPollers=20
StartPollersUnreachable=5
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=10
StartDiscoverers=5
StartHTTPPollers=5
StartTimers=5
StartEscalators=5
StartAlerters=5
CacheSize=256M
CacheUpdateFrequency=60
StartDBSyncers=8
HistoryCacheSize=128M
HistoryIndexCacheSize=64M
TrendCacheSize=64M
ValueCacheSize=256M

# 启动Zabbix Server
# systemctl restart zabbix-server
# systemctl enable zabbix-server

输出示例如下：
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

# 查看服务状态
# systemctl status zabbix-server

输出示例如下：
● zabbix-server.service – Zabbix Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2026-04-04 10:00:00 CST; 10s ago
Main PID: 12345 (zabbix_server)
Tasks: 38 (limit: 49143)
Memory: 128.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service
├─12345 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
└─12346 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced config in 0.015429 sec, idle 60 sec]

步骤5：配置Web前端

# 配置PHP-FPM
# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

# 修改时区
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

# 配置Nginx
# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server {
listen 80;
server_name zabbix.fgedu.net.cn;
root /usr/share/zabbix;
index index.php;

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

# 启动服务
# systemctl restart php-fpm nginx
# systemctl enable php-fpm nginx

输出示例如下：
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

# 访问Web界面完成安装向导
# http://zabbix.fgedu.net.cn/setup.php

# Linux系统安装
# dnf install -y zabbix-agent

输出示例如下：
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:15 ago on Sat Apr 4 10:00:00 2026.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-agent x86_64 7.0.10-1.el8 zabbix 550 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package

Total download size: 550 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Downloading Packages:
zabbix-agent-7.0.10-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 550 kB 00:00
——————————————————————————–
Total 1.5 MB/s | 550 kB 00:00
Complete!

步骤2：配置Zabbix Agent

# 编辑Agent配置文件
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

# 修改基本配置
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=100

# 配置Server地址
Server=192.168.1.51
ServerActive=192.168.1.51

# 配置主机名
Hostname=fgedu-server-01

# 配置主动模式
RefreshActiveChecks=60
BufferSend=5
BufferSize=100
MaxLinesPerSecond=100

# 启动Agent
# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
# systemctl enable zabbix-agent

输出示例如下：
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.

# 验证Agent状态
# systemctl status zabbix-agent

输出示例如下：
● zabbix-agent.service – Zabbix Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2026-04-04 10:00:00 CST; 10s ago
Main PID: 12345 (zabbix_agentd)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 49143)
Memory: 8.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
├─12345 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
├─12346 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
└─12347 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]

步骤3：Windows系统安装Agent

# 下载Windows Agent
# https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/7.0/7.0.10/zabbix_agent-7.0.10-windows-amd64.zip

# 解压到C:\zabbix目录
# 编辑配置文件 C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.conf

LogFile=C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.51
ServerActive=192.168.1.51
Hostname=windows-server-01

# 安装为Windows服务
C:\zabbix\bin> zabbix_agentd.exe –install –config “C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.conf”

输出示例如下：
zabbix_agentd.exe [12345]: service [Zabbix Agent] installed successfully
zabbix_agentd.exe [12345]: event source [Zabbix Agent] installed successfully

# 启动服务
C:\zabbix\bin> net start “Zabbix Agent”

输出示例如下：
Zabbix Agent 服务正在启动 .
Zabbix Agent 服务已经启动成功。

# 使用zabbix_get测试Agent连接
# zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.52 -k agent.ping

输出示例如下：
1

# 获取系统信息
# zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.52 -k system.uname

输出示例如下：
Linux fgedu-server-02 5.4.17-2136.302.7.2.el7uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 15 10:00:00 PST 2026 x86_64

# 获取CPU负载
# zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.52 -k system.cpu.load[all,avg1]

输出示例如下：
0.150000

# 获取内存使用情况
# zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.52 -k vm.memory.size[available]

输出示例如下：
64424509440

# 获取磁盘使用情况
# zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.52 -k vfs.fs.size[/,pfree]

输出示例如下：
85.500000

步骤2：使用API添加主机

# 获取认证Token
$ curl -s -X POST -H “Content-Type: application/json” -d ‘
{
“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,
“method”: “user.login”,
“params”: {
“user”: “Admin”,
“password”: “zabbix”
},
“id”: 1,
“auth”: null
}’ http://192.168.1.51/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool

输出示例如下：
{
“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,
“result”: “abc123def456789…”,
“id”: 1
}

# 添加主机
$ curl -s -X POST -H “Content-Type: application/json” -d ‘
{
“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,
“method”: “host.create”,
“params”: {
“host”: “fgedu-server-02”,
“interfaces”: [
{
“type”: 1,
“main”: 1,
“useip”: 1,
“ip”: “192.168.1.52”,
“dns”: “”,
“port”: “10050”
}
],
“groups”: [
{
“groupid”: “2”
}
],
“templates”: [
{
“templateid”: “10001”
}
]
},
“auth”: “abc123def456789…”,
“id”: 1
}’ http://192.168.1.51/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool

输出示例如下：
{
“jsonrpc”: “2.0”,
“result”: {
“hostids”: [
“10256”
]
},
“id”: 1
}

# 创建数据库分区表（历史数据）
# mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

mysql> CALL partition_create(‘zabbix’, ‘history’, ‘2026-04-05 00:00:00’, ‘2026-04-06 00:00:00’);

输出示例如下：
+—————-+—————-+—————-+
| table | partition_name | partition_rows |
+—————-+—————-+—————-+
| zabbix.history | p20260405 | 0 |
+—————-+—————-+—————-+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)

# 配置Housekeeper
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

# 历史数据保留时间（天）
HistoryStorageDateIndex=1

# 趋势数据保留时间（天）
TrendStorageDateIndex=1

# 配置数据库连接池
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
StartDBSyncers=8

步骤2：配置告警通知

# 创建告警脚本目录
# mkdir -p /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

# 创建邮件告警脚本
# cat > /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh << 'EOF' #!/bin/bash to=$1 subject=$2 body=$3 echo "$body" | mail -s "$subject" "$to" EOF # 添加执行权限 # chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/sendmail.sh # 创建微信告警脚本 # cat > /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/wechat.py << 'EOF' #!/usr/bin/env python3 import requests import json import sys def send_wechat(to_user, subject, content): webhook = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=YOUR_KEY" data = { "msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": f"{subject}\n{content}", "mentioned_list": [to_user] } } requests.post(webhook, json=data) if __name__ == "__main__": send_wechat(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]) EOF # chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/wechat.py # 重启Zabbix Server # systemctl restart zabbix-server

步骤3：配置性能监控

# 查看Zabbix Server内部状态
# zabbix_server -R ha_status

输出示例如下：
Zabbix HA manager status:
Local node: active
Cluster nodes:
node1: active (this node)
node2: standby

# 查看缓存状态
# zabbix_server -R cache_status

输出示例如下：
Zabbix server cache status:
Used: 45.2%
Free: 54.8%
Total: 256 MB

# 查看队列状态
# zabbix_server -R queue_status

输出示例如下：
Items delayed by 5m: 0
Items delayed by 10m: 0
Items delayed by 1h: 0
Items delayed by 1d: 0

# 查看性能指标
# zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k zabbix[rcache,buffer,pfree]

输出示例如下：
54.80

# zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k zabbix[wcache,history,pfree]

输出示例如下：
75.50

# zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k zabbix[queue,10m]

输出示例如下：
0