GlusterFS下载-GlusterFS分布式文件系统下载地址-GlusterFS分布式文件系统下载方法

1. GlusterFS简介与版本说明

GlusterFS是一个开源的分布式文件系统，具有强大的横向扩展能力，支持PB级数据存储。它采用无中心化架构，通过弹性哈希算法实现数据分布，具有高可用性和高性能特点。更多学习教程www.fgedu.net.cn

GlusterFS最新版本：

GlusterFS 11.1（最新稳定版）- 发布于2024年，提供增强的性能和稳定性

GlusterFS 11.0 – 长期支持版本，适合生产环境

GlusterFS 10.5 – 旧版稳定版本，维护支持中

GlusterFS 9.6 – 传统稳定版本

GlusterFS主要特性：

弹性扩展：支持动态添加和移除存储节点

无元数据节点：采用弹性哈希算法，无单点故障

多种卷类型：支持分布式卷、复制卷、条带卷、分布式复制卷等

标准协议：支持NFS、SMB、原生协议等多种访问方式

数据冗余：支持多副本存储，保证数据可靠性

2. GlusterFS下载方式

GlusterFS提供软件包安装和源码编译两种下载方式。学习交流加群风哥微信: itpux-com

方式一：官方软件源安装（推荐）

# 添加GlusterFS软件源（RHEL/CentOS/Rocky 9）
# yum install -y centos-release-gluster11

# 或手动添加仓库
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs.repo
[glusterfs]
name=GlusterFS 11
baseurl=https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/9-stream/storage/x86_64/gluster-11/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

# 查看可用版本
# yum list glusterfs-server –showduplicates
glusterfs-server.x86_64 11.0-1.el9 glusterfs
glusterfs-server.x86_64 11.1-1.el9 glusterfs
glusterfs-server.x86_64 10.5-1.el9 glusterfs

# 安装GlusterFS服务器
# yum install -y glusterfs-server

# 安装输出案例如下：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:11.1-1.el9 will be installed
–> Processing Dependency: glusterfs = 11.1-1.el9 for package: glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64
–> Processing Dependency: glusterfs-fuse = 11.1-1.el9 for package: glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64
–> Running transaction check
—> Package glusterfs.x86_64 0:11.1-1.el9 will be installed
—> Package glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:11.1-1.el9 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
glusterfs-server x86_64 11.1-1.el9 glusterfs 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
glusterfs x86_64 11.1-1.el9 glusterfs 456 k
glusterfs-fuse x86_64 11.1-1.el9 glusterfs 234 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 1.9 M
Installed size: 5.6 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): glusterfs-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm | 456 kB 00:00:01
(2/3): glusterfs-fuse-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm | 234 kB 00:00:01
(3/3): glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:02
——————————————————————————–
Total 634 kB/s | 1.9 MB 00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : glusterfs-11.1-1.el9.x86_64 1/3
Installing : glusterfs-fuse-11.1-1.el9.x86_64 2/3
Installing : glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : glusterfs-fuse-11.1-1.el9.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : glusterfs-11.1-1.el9.x86_64 3/3

Installed:
glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:11.1-1.el9

Complete!

方式二：下载RPM安装包

# 下载GlusterFS RPM包
# cd /fgedudb/glusterfs
# wget https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/9-stream/storage/x86_64/gluster-11/Packages/g/glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

# 下载输出案例如下：
–2026-04-04 15:00:15– https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/9-stream/storage/x86_64/gluster-11/Packages/g/glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
Resolving buildlogs.centos.org… 8.43.85.236
Connecting to buildlogs.centos.org|8.43.85.236|:443… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 1256789 (1.2M) [application/x-rpm]
Saving to: ‘glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm’

glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 100%[===============================================>] 1.20M 2.5MB/s in 0.5s

2026-04-04 15:00:16 URL:https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/9-stream/storage/x86_64/gluster-11/Packages/g/glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm [1256789/1256789] -> “glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm” [1]

# 下载依赖包
# wget https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/9-stream/storage/x86_64/gluster-11/Packages/g/glusterfs-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
# wget https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/9-stream/storage/x86_64/gluster-11/Packages/g/glusterfs-fuse-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
# wget https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/9-stream/storage/x86_64/gluster-11/Packages/g/glusterfs-client-xlators-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

# 验证下载文件
# ls -lh glusterfs*.rpm
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 1.2M Apr 4 15:00 glusterfs-server-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 456K Apr 4 15:01 glusterfs-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 234K Apr 4 15:01 glusterfs-fuse-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 178K Apr 4 15:01 glusterfs-client-xlators-11.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

# 安装RPM包
# rpm -ivh glusterfs*.rpm

方式三：源码编译安装

# 下载GlusterFS源码
# cd /fgedudb/glusterfs
# wget https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/11/11.1/glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz

# 下载输出案例如下：
–2026-04-04 15:05:30– https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/11/11.1/glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz
Resolving download.gluster.org… 8.43.85.236
Connecting to download.gluster.org|8.43.85.236|:443… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 7890123 (7.5M) [application/gzip]
Saving to: ‘glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz’

glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz 100%[===============================================>] 7.52M 5.6MB/s in 1.3s

2026-04-04 15:05:32 URL:https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/11/11.1/glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz [7890123/7890123] -> “glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz” [1]

# 验证下载文件
# ls -lh glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 7.5M Apr 4 15:05 glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz

# 安装编译依赖
# yum install -y gcc make autoconf automake libtool
# yum install -y flex bison openssl-devel libaio-devel
# yum install -y libuuid-devel readline-devel libxml2-devel
# yum install -y python3-devel userspace-rcu-devel

# 编译安装
# tar -xzf glusterfs-11.1.tar.gz
# cd glusterfs-11.1
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/glusterfs
# make
# make install

3. 系统环境准备

GlusterFS集群部署前需要进行系统环境配置。学习交流加群风哥QQ113257174

步骤1：配置主机名和解析

# 配置主机名（所有节点）
# hostnamectl set-hostname gfs-node1.fgedu.net.cn

# 配置hosts解析
# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.51 gfs-node1 gfs-node1.fgedu.net.cn
192.168.1.52 gfs-node2 gfs-node2.fgedu.net.cn
192.168.1.53 gfs-node3 gfs-node3.fgedu.net.cn
192.168.1.54 gfs-node4 gfs-node4.fgedu.net.cn

# 验证解析
# ping -c 2 gfs-node2
PING gfs-node2 (192.168.1.52) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from gfs-node2 (192.168.1.52): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.235 ms
64 bytes from gfs-node2 (192.168.1.52): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.156 ms
— gfs-node2 ping statistics —
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms

步骤2：配置防火墙和SELinux

# 开放GlusterFS端口
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=24007-24008/tcp
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=49152-49664/tcp
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=111/tcp
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=111/udp
# firewall-cmd –reload

# 输出案例如下：
success

# 或关闭防火墙
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld

# 配置SELinux
# setenforce 0
# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

步骤3：创建存储目录

# 创建数据存储目录（所有节点）
# mkdir -p /data/glusterfs/brick1
# mkdir -p /data/glusterfs/brick2

# 设置权限
# chmod 755 /data/glusterfs

# 验证磁盘空间
# df -h /data
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1 500G 33M 500G 1% /data

4. GlusterFS安装实战

完成环境准备后，启动GlusterFS服务并组建集群。更多学习教程公众号风哥教程itpux_com

步骤1：启动GlusterFS服务

# 启动glusterd服务（所有节点）
# systemctl start glusterd
# systemctl enable glusterd

# 查看服务状态
# systemctl status glusterd
● glusterd.service – GlusterFS, a clustered file-system server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2026-04-04 15:15:00 CST; 10s ago
Process: 35123 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/glusterd -p /var/run/glusterd.pid –log-level=INFO (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 35125 (glusterd)
Tasks: 8
Memory: 12.5M
CGroup: /system.slice/glusterd.service
└─35125 /usr/sbin/glusterd -p /var/run/glusterd.pid –log-level=INFO

Apr 04 15:15:00 gfs-node1.fgedu.net.cn systemd[1]: Starting GlusterFS, a clustered file-system server…
Apr 04 15:15:00 gfs-node1.fgedu.net.cn systemd[1]: Started GlusterFS, a clustered file-system server.

# 验证端口监听
# netstat -tlnp | grep glusterd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:24007 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 35125/glusterd

步骤2：组建信任存储池

# 在node1上添加其他节点到信任池
# gluster peer probe gfs-node2
peer probe: success.

# gluster peer probe gfs-node3
peer probe: success.

# gluster peer probe gfs-node4
peer probe: success.

# 查看集群状态
# gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 3

Hostname: gfs-node2
Uuid: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

Hostname: gfs-node3
Uuid: b2c3d4e5-f6g7-8901-bcde-f12345678901
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

Hostname: gfs-node4
Uuid: c3d4e5f6-g7h8-9012-cdef-123456789012
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

# 查看节点池状态
# gluster pool list
UUID Hostname State
a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890 gfs-node2 Connected
b2c3d4e5-f6g7-8901-bcde-f12345678901 gfs-node3 Connected
c3d4e5f6-g7h8-9012-cdef-123456789012 gfs-node4 Connected
d4e5f6g7-h8i9-0123-defg-234567890123 localhost Connected

风哥提示：GlusterFS集群节点之间需要建立信任关系，使用peer probe命令添加节点。添加节点后，所有节点都可以看到完整的集群状态。

5. 存储卷管理实战

GlusterFS支持多种类型的存储卷，根据业务需求选择合适的卷类型。from:www.itpux.com

步骤1：创建分布式复制卷

# 创建分布式复制卷（推荐生产环境使用）
# gluster volume create gv0 replica 2 gfs-node1:/data/glusterfs/brick1 gfs-node2:/data/glusterfs/brick1 gfs-node3:/data/glusterfs/brick1 gfs-node4:/data/glusterfs/brick1

# 输出案例如下：
volume create: gv0: success: please start the volume to access data

# 启动存储卷
# gluster volume start gv0
volume start: gv0: success

# 查看卷信息
# gluster volume info gv0

Volume Name: gv0
Type: Distributed-Replicate
Volume ID: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
Status: Started
Snapshot Count: 0
Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs-node1:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Brick2: gfs-node2:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Brick3: gfs-node3:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Brick4: gfs-node4:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Options Reconfigured:
storage.fips-mode-rchecksum: on
transport.address-family: inet
nfs.disable: on
performance.client-io-threads: off

步骤2：创建复制卷

# 创建复制卷（高可用场景）
# gluster volume create gv1 replica 3 gfs-node1:/data/glusterfs/brick2 gfs-node2:/data/glusterfs/brick2 gfs-node3:/data/glusterfs/brick2

# 输出案例如下：
volume create: gv1: success: please start the volume to access data

# 启动存储卷
# gluster volume start gv1
volume start: gv1: success

# 查看卷状态
# gluster volume status gv1
Status of volume: gv1
Gluster process TCP Port RDMA Port Online Pid
——————————————————————————
Brick gfs-node1:/data/glusterfs/brick2 49153 0 Y 36123
Brick gfs-node2:/data/glusterfs/brick2 49153 0 Y 35234
Brick gfs-node3:/data/glusterfs/brick2 49153 0 Y 35345

Task Status of Volume gv1
——————————————————————————
There are no active volume tasks

# 查看所有卷
# gluster volume list
gv0
gv1

步骤3：配置卷参数

# 配置访问控制
# gluster volume set gv0 auth.allow 192.168.1.*
volume set: success

# 配置性能优化
# gluster volume set gv0 performance.cache-size 256MB
volume set: success

# gluster volume set gv0 performance.io-thread-count 32
volume set: success

# gluster volume set gv0 performance.write-behind-window-size 1MB
volume set: success

# 配置配额
# gluster volume quota gv0 enable
volume quota : success

# gluster volume quota gv0 limit-usage / 100GB
volume quota : success

# 查看卷配额
# gluster volume quota gv0 list
Path Hard-limit Soft-limit Used Available Soft-limit-exceeded Hard-limit-exceeded
/ 100.0GB 90.0GB 0Bytes 100.0GB No No

# 查看卷选项
# gluster volume get gv0 all | head -20
Option Value
—— —–
cluster.brick-multiplex on
cluster.max-bricks-per-process 250
cluster.readdir-optimize off
cluster.readdir-failover on
cluster.rsync-hash-regex \.(iso|img|bin|qcow|qcow2)$
cluster.min-free-disk 10%
cluster.min-free-inodes 5%

6. 客户端挂载实战

GlusterFS支持多种客户端挂载方式。

步骤1：原生客户端挂载

# 安装GlusterFS客户端
# yum install -y glusterfs-fuse

# 创建挂载点
# mkdir -p /mnt/glusterfs

# 挂载GlusterFS卷
# mount -t glusterfs gfs-node1:gv0 /mnt/glusterfs

# 验证挂载
# df -h /mnt/glusterfs
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
gfs-node1:gv0 2.0T 33M 2.0T 1% /mnt/glusterfs

# 查看挂载信息
# mount | grep glusterfs
gfs-node1:gv0 on /mnt/glusterfs type fuse.glusterfs (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)

# 配置开机自动挂载
# vi /etc/fstab
gfs-node1:gv0 /mnt/glusterfs glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0

# 测试写入文件
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/glusterfs/testfile bs=1M count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 2.345 s, 44.7 MB/s

# 验证文件
# ls -lh /mnt/glusterfs/testfile
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 100M Apr 4 15:25 /mnt/glusterfs/testfile

步骤2：NFS挂载

# 启用NFS服务
# gluster volume set gv0 nfs.disable off
volume set: success

# 安装NFS客户端
# yum install -y nfs-utils

# 创建挂载点
# mkdir -p /mnt/nfs

# 挂载NFS
# mount -t nfs -o vers=3 gfs-node1:/gv0 /mnt/nfs

# 验证挂载
# df -h /mnt/nfs
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
gfs-node1:/gv0 2.0T 33M 2.0T 1% /mnt/nfs

# 配置开机自动挂载
# vi /etc/fstab
gfs-node1:/gv0 /mnt/nfs nfs defaults,vers=3,_netdev 0 0

步骤3：SMB/CIFS挂载

# 启用SMB服务
# gluster volume set gv0 user.smb enable on
volume set: success

# 安装SMB客户端
# yum install -y samba-client cifs-utils

# 创建挂载点
# mkdir -p /mnt/smb

# 挂载SMB
# mount -t cifs -o user=admin,pass=password //gfs-node1/gv0 /mnt/smb

# 验证挂载
# df -h /mnt/smb
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
//gfs-node1/gv0 2.0T 33M 2.0T 1% /mnt/smb

7. 生产环境最佳实践

在生产环境中部署GlusterFS需要考虑性能优化、高可用和监控告警。

性能优化配置

# 配置性能优化参数
# gluster volume set gv0 performance.cache-size 512MB
# gluster volume set gv0 performance.io-thread-count 64
# gluster volume set gv0 performance.write-behind-window-size 4MB
# gluster volume set gv0 performance.read-ahead-page-count 16
# gluster volume set gv0 performance.client-io-threads on

# 配置缓存
# gluster volume set gv0 features.cache-invalidation on
# gluster volume set gv0 features.cache-invalidation-timeout 600

# 配置数据恢复
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.self-heal-daemon on
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.data-self-heal on
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.metadata-self-heal on
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.entry-self-heal on

# 查看优化后的配置
# gluster volume get gv0 performance
Option Value
—— —–
performance.cache-size 512MB
performance.io-thread-count 64
performance.write-behind-window-size 4MB
performance.read-ahead-page-count 16
performance.client-io-threads on

高可用配置

# 配置仲裁节点（防止脑裂）
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.quorum-type server

# 配置自动故障转移
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.favorite-child-policy majority

# 配置心跳检测
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.heartbeat-interval 10

# 配置超时时间
# gluster volume set gv0 network.ping-timeout 30

# 配置重试次数
# gluster volume set gv0 cluster.max-retry 5

# 查看高可用配置
# gluster volume get gv0 cluster
Option Value
—— —–
cluster.quorum-type server
cluster.favorite-child-policy majority
cluster.heartbeat-interval 10
network.ping-timeout 30
cluster.max-retry 5

监控与维护

# 查看卷状态
# gluster volume status gv0 detail
Status of volume: gv0
——————————————————————————
Brick : gfs-node1:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Port : 49153
Online : Y
Pid : 36123
File System : xfs
Device : /dev/sdb1
Mount Options : rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota
Inode Size : 512
Disk Space Free : 499.9GB
Total Disk Space : 500.0GB
Inode Count : 262144000
Free Inodes : 262143999

# 查看自愈状态
# gluster volume heal gv0 info
Brick gfs-node1:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Status: Connected
Number of entries: 0

Brick gfs-node2:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Status: Connected
Number of entries: 0

# 手动触发自愈
# gluster volume heal gv0 full
Launching heal operation to perform full self heal on volume gv0 has been successful

# 查看卷统计信息
# gluster volume profile gv0 start
# gluster volume profile gv0 info
Brick: gfs-node1:/data/glusterfs/brick1
Cumulative Stats:
Block Read: 12345, size: 123456789
Block Write: 6789, size: 67890123

生产环境建议：GlusterFS集群建议至少4个节点，使用分布式复制卷实现数据冗余。生产环境副本数建议为2或3。建议配置仲裁节点防止脑裂。定期检查卷状态和自愈状态。建议配置监控告警，及时发现和处理故障。数据量较大时建议使用SSD磁盘提高性能。

本文由风哥教程整理发布,仅用于学习测试使用,转载注明出处:http://www.fgedu.net.cn/10327.html

GlusterFS下载-GlusterFS分布式文件系统下载地址-GlusterFS分布式文件系统下载方法

1. GlusterFS简介与版本说明

2. GlusterFS下载方式

3. 系统环境准备

4. GlusterFS安装实战

5. 存储卷管理实战

6. 客户端挂载实战

7. 生产环境最佳实践

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