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本文档介绍RPM软件包的制作方法。
风哥提示：
Part01-RPM构建环境
1.1 安装RPM构建工具
[root@build ~]# dnf install -y rpm-build rpmdevtools gcc make
# 创建RPM构建目录结构
[root@build ~]# rpmdev-setuptree
# 查看目录结构
[root@build ~]# tree rpmbuild/
rpmbuild/
├── BUILD
├── RPMS
├── SOURCES
├── SPECS
└── SRPMS
5 directories, 0 files
# 目录说明
[root@build ~]# cat > /root/rpm-dirs.txt << 'EOF'
RPM构建目录说明
==============
BUILD: 编译时的临时目录
RPMS: 生成的二进制RPM包存放目录
SOURCES: 源码包存放目录
SPECS: spec文件存放目录
SRPMS: 生成的源码RPM包存放目录
EOF
1.2 编写Spec文件
[root@build ~]# mkdir -p /tmp/hello-1.0
[root@build ~]# cat > /tmp/hello-1.0/hello.c << 'EOF' #include
int main() {
printf(“Hello, RPM World!\n”);
return 0;
}
EOF
[root@build ~]# cat > /tmp/hello-1.0/Makefile << 'EOF'
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -O2
PREFIX = /usr
all: hello
hello: hello.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o hello hello.c
install: hello
install -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
install -m 755 hello $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/
clean:
rm -f hello
.PHONY: all install clean
EOF
# 创建源码包
[root@build ~]# cd /tmp
[root@build tmp]# tar czf hello-1.0.tar.gz hello-1.0
[root@build tmp]# mv hello-1.0.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
# 编写Spec文件
[root@build ~]# cat > ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/hello.spec << 'EOF'
Name: hello
Version: 1.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: A simple Hello World program
License: GPL-3.0
URL: https://fgedu.net.cn/hello
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: gcc
Requires: glibc
%description
A simple Hello World program for demonstrating RPM packaging.
%prep
%setup -q
%build
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%files
%doc
%{_bindir}/hello
%changelog
* Fri Apr 04 2026 Admin
– Initial package
EOF
# 构建RPM包
[root@build ~]# rpmbuild -ba ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/hello.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xxxxxx
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf hello-1.0
+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/hello-1.0.tar.gz
+ /usr/bin/tar -xof –
+ STATUS=0
+ ‘[‘ 0 -ne 0 ‘]’
+ cd hello-1.0
+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ RPM_EC=0
++ jobs -p
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xxxxxx
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd hello-1.0
+ make -j4
gcc -Wall -O2 -o hello hello.c
+ RPM_EC=0
++ jobs -p
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xxxxxx
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ ‘[‘ /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64 ‘!=’ / ‘]’
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64
++ dirname /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64
+ cd hello-1.0
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.更多视频教程www.fgedu.net.cnel9.x86_64
+ make install DESTDIR=/root/rpmbu更多学习教程公众号风哥教程itpux_comild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64
install -d /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64/usr/bin
install -m 755 hello /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64/usr/bin/
+ ‘[‘ /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64 ‘!=’ / ‘]’
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUIL学习交流加群风哥QQ113257174DROOT/hello-1.from PG视频:www.itpux.com0-1.el9.x86_64
++ dirname /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64
+ cd /
+ chmod 0755 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64
+ RPM_EC=0
++ jobs -p
+ exit 0
Provides: hello = 1.0-1.el9 hello(x86-64) = 1.0-1.el9
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Requires: glibc >= 2.34 libc.so.6()(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) rtld(GNU_HASH)
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/hello-1.0-1.el9.src.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xxxxxx
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd hello-1.0
+ RPM_EC=0
++ jobs -p
+ exit 0
# 查看生成的RPM包
[root@build ~]# ls -la ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/
total 12
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 12345 Apr 4 00:30:00 hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
# 查看RPM包信息
[root@build ~]# rpm -qpi ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
Name : hello
Version : 1.0
Release : 1.el9
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group : Unspecified
Size : 12345
License : GPL-3.0
Signature : (none)
Source RPM : hello-1.0-1.el9.src.rpm
Build Date : Fri 04 Apr 2026 00:30:00 CST
Build Host : build.fgedu.net.cn
Relocations : (not relocatable)
URL : https://fgedu.net.cn/hello
Summary : A simple Hello World program
Description :
A simple Hello World program for demonstrating RPM packaging.
# 安装测试
[root@build ~]# dnf install -y ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/hello-1.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@学习交流加群风哥微信: itpux-combuild ~]# hello
Hello, RPM World!
- 使用rpmdev-setuptree创建标准目录
- Spec文件遵循标准格式
- 添加必要的依赖关系
- 包含变更日志
- 测试安装和卸载
本文由风哥教程整理发布,仅用于学习测试使用,转载注明出处:http://www.fgedu.net.cn/10327.html
