# 1. 获取认证令牌
$ curl -k -X POST https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/auth/tokens -u apiuser:apiuser123

{
“token”: “eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9…”,
“expiresAt”: “2026-04-10T16:00:00Z”
}

# 2. 创建备份策略
$ curl -k -X POST https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/policies \
-H “Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9…” \
-H “Content-Type: application/json” \
-d ‘{
“name”: “API_Policy”,
“type”: “Standard”,
“description”: “Policy created via API”,
“clientSelection”: {
“clients”: [“fgedu.net.cn”]
},
“schedules”: [{
“name”: “Full Backup”,
“type”: “Full”,
“frequency”: {
“type”: “daily”,
“interval”: 1
}
}],
“storage”: {
“storageUnit”: “NetBackup”
}
}’

{
“id”: “policy-12345”,
“name”: “API_Policy”,
“type”: “Standard”,
“description”: “Policy created via API”,
“clientSelection”: {
“clients”: [“fgedu.net.cn”]
},
“schedules”: [{
“id”: “schedule-12345”,
“name”: “Full Backup”,
“type”: “Full”,
“frequency”: {
“type”: “daily”,
“interval”: 1
}
}],
“storage”: {
“storageUnit”: “NetBackup”
}
}

# 3. 验证备份策略
$ curl -k -X GET https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/policies/API_Policy \
-H “Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9…”

# 1. 获取认证令牌
$ curl -k -X POST https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/auth/tokens -u apiuser:apiuser123

# 2. 执行备份作业
$ curl -k -X POST https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/jobs \
-H “Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9…” \
-H “Content-Type: application/json” \
-d ‘{
“type”: “backup”,
“policyName”: “API_Policy”,
“scheduleName”: “Full Backup”,
“clients”: [“fgedu.net.cn”]
}’

{
“id”: “job-12345”,
“type”: “backup”,
“status”: “pending”,
“policyName”: “API_Policy”,
“scheduleName”: “Full Backup”,
“clients”: [“fgedu.net.cn”]
}

# 3. 查看作业状态
$ curl -k -X GET https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/jobs/job-12345 \
-H “Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9…”

# 1. 编写监控脚本
#!/bin/bash
# backup_monitor.sh
# from:www.itpux.com.qq113257174.wx:itpux-com
# web: `http://www.fgedu.net.cn`

API_URL=”https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0″
USERNAME=”apiuser”
PASSWORD=”apiuser123″

# 获取认证令牌
TOKEN=$(curl -k -s -X POST “$API_URL/auth/tokens” -u “$USERNAME:$PASSWORD” | jq -r “.token”)

# 查看失败的作业
FAILED_JOBS=$(curl -k -s -X GET “$API_URL/jobs?status=failed” -H “Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN” | jq -r “.[] | {id: .id, policyName: .policyName, status: .status, errorMessage: .errorMessage}”)

# 发送告警
if [ -n “$FAILED_JOBS” ]; then
echo “Failed backup jobs found:”
echo “$FAILED_JOBS”
# 这里可以添加发送邮件或其他告警方式
fi

# 运行监控脚本
$ chmod +x backup_monitor.sh
$ ./backup_monitor.sh

# 1. 编写Ansible playbook
—
– name: Manage NetBackup policies
hosts: localhost
gather_facts: no
vars:
api_url: “https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0”
username: “apiuser”
password: “apiuser123”
tasks:
– name: Get authentication token
uri:
url: “{{ api_url }}/auth/tokens”
method: POST
user: “{{ username }}”
password: “{{ password }}”
force_basic_auth: yes
validate_certs: no
return_content: yes
register: auth_response

– name: Set token
set_fact:
token: “{{ auth_response.json.token }}”

– name: List policies
uri:
url: “{{ api_url }}/policies”
method: GET
headers:
Authorization: “Bearer {{ token }}”
validate_certs: no
return_content: yes
register: policies_response

– name: Print policies
debug:
msg: “{{ policies_response.json }}”

# 运行Ansible playbook
$ ansible-playbook netbackup_policies.yml

# 问题：API认证失败

# 1. 检查用户名和密码
$ curl -k -X POST https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/auth/tokens -u apiuser:apiuser123

{
“error”: {
“code”: “401”,
“message”: “Unauthorized”
}
}

# 2. 检查用户权限
$ /NetBackup/app/netbackup/bin/admincmd/bpnbat -ListPerm apiuser

# 3. 解决方案：确保用户名和密码正确，且用户有API访问权限

# 问题：API请求失败

# 1. 检查API端点
$ curl -k https://master-server.fgedu.net.cn:1556/api/v2.0/health

# 2. 检查网络连接
$ ping master-server.fgedu.net.cn

# 3. 检查防火墙设置
$ iptables -L

# 4. 解决方案：确保API端点可访问，网络连接正常，防火墙允许访问