# 1. 连接MongoDB
from pymongo import MongoClient

client = MongoClient(‘mongodb://fgedu:fgedu123@192.168.1.100:27017/admin’)
db = client[‘fgedudb’]
collection = db[‘fgedu_users’]

# 2. 插入文档
user = {
‘name’: ‘User4’,
‘age’: 28,
’email’: ‘user4@fgedu.net.cn’,
‘hobbies’: [‘reading’, ‘sports’, ‘music’],
‘address’: {
‘city’: ‘Shanghai’,
‘zipcode’: ‘200000’
}
}
result = collection.insert_one(user)
print(f”Inserted document with _id: {result.inserted_id}”)
# 输出：
Inserted document with _id: 60a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e9

# 3. 查询文档
users = collection.find({ ‘age’: { ‘$gt’: 25 } })
for user in users:
print(user)
# 输出：
{‘_id’: ObjectId(’60a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7′), ‘name’: ‘User1’, ‘age’: 26, ’email’: ‘user1@fgedu.net.cn’}
{‘_id’: ObjectId(’60a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e8′), ‘name’: ‘User2’, ‘age’: 30, ’email’: ‘user2@fgedu.net.cn’}
{‘_id’: ObjectId(’60a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e9′), ‘name’: ‘User4’, ‘age’: 28, ’email’: ‘user4@fgedu.net.cn’, ‘hobbies’: [‘reading’, ‘sports’, ‘music’], ‘address’: {‘city’: ‘Shanghai’, ‘zipcode’: ‘200000’}}

# 4. 更新文档
result = collection.update_one({‘name’: ‘User4’}, {‘$set’: {‘age’: 29}})
print(f”Updated {result.modified_count} document”)
# 输出：
Updated 1 document

# 5. 删除文档
result = collection.delete_one({‘name’: ‘User4’})
print(f”Deleted {result.deleted_count} document”)
# 输出：
Deleted 1 document

Node.js开发实战：

// 1. 连接MongoDB
const { MongoClient } = require(‘mongodb’);
async function main() {
const uri = ‘mongodb://fgedu:fgedu123@192.168.1.100:27017/admin’;
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
try {
await client.connect();
console.log(‘Connected to MongoDB’);
const db = client.db(‘fgedudb’);
const collection = db.collection(‘fgedu_users’);
// 2. 插入文档
const user = {
name: ‘User5’,
age: 32,
email: ‘user5@fgedu.net.cn’
};
const result = await collection.insertOne(user);
console.log(`Inserted document with _id: ${result.insertedId}`);
// 3. 查询文档
const users = await collection.find({ age: { $gt: 30 } }).toArray();
console.log(‘Users over 30:’, users);
// 4. 更新文档
const updateResult = await collection.updateOne({ name: ‘User5’ }, { $set: { age: 33 } });
console.log(`Updated ${updateResult.modifiedCount} document`);
// 5. 删除文档
const deleteResult = await collection.deleteOne({ name: ‘User5’ });
console.log(`Deleted ${deleteResult.deletedCount} document`);
} finally {
await client.close();
}
}
main().catch(console.error);