# 查看Podman版本
$ podman –version
podman version 4.9.3

# 查看Podman信息
$ podman info
host:
arch: amd64
buildahVersion: 1.32.0
cgroupControllers:
– cpuset
– cpu
– io
– memory
– hugetlb
– pids
– rdma
– misc
cgroupManager: systemd
cgroupVersion: v2
conmon:
package: conmon-2.1.7-2.el9.x86_64
path: /usr/bin/conmon
version: ‘conmon version 2.1.7, commit: ‘
cpuUtilization:
idlePercent: 95.33
systemPercent: 1.58
userPercent: 3.09
cpus: 4
databaseBackend: sqlite
distribution:
distribution: ‘”‘”‘ol'”‘”‘
version: “9.3”
eventLogger: journald
hostname: fgedu.net.cn
idMappings:
gidmap:
– container_id: 0
host_id: 1000
size: 1
– container_id: 1
host_id: 100000
size: 65536
uidmap:
– container_id: 0
host_id: 1000
size: 1
– container_id: 1
host_id: 100000
size: 65536
kernel: 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2.x86_64
linkmode: dynamic
logDriver: journald
memFree: 1234567890
memTotal: 8589934592
networkBackend: netavark
ociRuntime:
name: crun
package: crun-1.8.7-1.el9.x86_64
path: /usr/bin/crun
version: |-2
crun version 1.8.7
commit: 487ef848a758f3747356913591b55095a9072b9c
rundir: /run/user/1000/crun
spec: 1.0.0
+SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +YAJL
os: linux
remoteSocket:
exists: true
path: /run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock
security:
apparmorEnabled: false
capabilities: CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT
rootless: true
seccompEnabled: true
seccompProfilePath: /usr/share/containers/seccomp.json
selinuxEnabled: true
serviceIsRemote: false
slirp4netns:
executable: /usr/bin/slirp4netns
package: slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.el9.x86_64
version: |-2
slirp4netns version 1.2.0
commit: 656041d45cfca7a4176f6b7eed9e4fe6c11e8383
libslirp: 4.4.0
SLIRP_CONFIG_VERSION_MAX: 3
libseccomp: 2.5.2
swapFree: 4294967296
swapTotal: 4294967296
uptime: 1h 23m 45s
plugins:
authorization: null
log: null
network: null
volume: null
registries:
search:-
docker.io
registry.fedoraproject.org
registry.access.redhat.com
registry.centos.org
quay.io
store:
configFile: /home/fgedu/.config/containers/storage.conf
containerStore:
number: 0
paused: 0
running: 0
stopped: 0
graphDriverName: overlay
graphOptions: {}
graphRoot: /home/fgedu/.local/share/containers/storage
graphRootAllocated: 53687091200
graphRootUsed: 10737418240
graphStatus:
Backing Filesystem: xfs
Native Overlay Diff: “true”
Supports d_type: “true”
Using metacopy: “false”
imageCopyTmpDir: /var/tmp
imageStore:
number: 0
runRoot: /run/user/1000/containers
volumePath: /home/fgedu/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes
version:
APIVersion: 4.9.3
Built: 1699999999
BuiltTime: Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970
GitCommit: “”
GoVersion: go1.20.10
Os: linux
OsArch: linux/amd64
Version: 4.9.3

# 查看配置文件
$ cat /etc/containers/storage.conf

# 配置镜像仓库
$ sudo vi /etc/containers/registries.conf

# 添加镜像仓库
[[registry]]
prefix = “docker.io”
location = “docker.io”

[[registry]]
prefix = “quay.io”
location = “quay.io”

# 配置存储位置
$ sudo vi /etc/containers/storage.conf
[storage]
driver = “overlay”
runroot = “/var/run/containers/storage”
graphroot = “/Podman/fgdata”

# 配置网络
$ podman network create fgedu-network

# 查看网络
$ podman network ls

# 拉取测试镜像
$ podman pull docker.io/library/hello-world

# 运行测试容器
$ podman run docker.io/library/hello-world

# 输出日志
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the “hello-world” image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/