# 步骤1：创建Jenkins流水线项目
# 步骤2：编写Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage(‘Build’) {
steps {
echo ‘Building application…’
// 构建命令
}
}
stage(‘Test’) {
steps {
echo ‘Testing application…’
// 测试命令
}
}
stage(‘Backup’) {
steps {
echo ‘Backing up application…’
// 调用NetBackup插件执行备份
netbackupBackup policyName: ‘CI_CD_Backup’, scheduleName: ‘Full’
}
}
stage(‘Deploy’) {
steps {
echo ‘Deploying application…’
// 部署命令
}
}
}
}

# 步骤3：执行Jenkins流水线
# 执行结果：
# 流水线执行成功，备份操作完成

# 步骤1：在项目根目录创建.gitlab-ci.yml文件
stages:
– build
– test
– backup
– deploy

build:
stage: build
script:
– echo “Building application…”
– # 构建命令

test:
stage: test
script:
– echo “Testing application…”
– # 测试命令

backup:
stage: backup
script:
– echo “Backing up application…”
– # 安装NetBackup客户端
– yum install -y netbackup-client
– # 配置NetBackup客户端
– echo “SERVER = $NBU_MASTER” > /NetBackup/app/netbackup/bp.conf
– echo “CLIENT_NAME = gitlab-ci-runner” >> /NetBackup/app/netbackup/bp.conf
– # 执行备份
– /NetBackup/app/netbackup/bin/bpbackup -p CI_CD_Backup -s Full /NetBackup/app/ci-cd

deploy:
stage: deploy
script:
– echo “Deploying application…”
– # 部署命令

# 步骤2：提交.gitlab-ci.yml文件到GitLab
# 步骤3：触发CI/CD流水线
# 执行结果：
# 流水线执行成功，备份操作完成

from NetBackup视频:www.itpux.com

4.3 自动化备份实战

案例：使用Python脚本自动化NetBackup备份

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# netbackup_automation.py
# from:www.itpux.com.qq113257174.wx:itpux-com
# web: `http://www.fgedu.net.cn`

import requests
import json
import os

# NetBackup服务器信息
nbu_master = os.environ.get(‘NBU_MASTER’, ‘master.fgedu.net.cn’)
nbu_username = os.environ.get(‘NBU_USERNAME’, ‘fgedu’)
nbu_password = os.environ.get(‘NBU_PASSWORD’, ‘********’)

# 备份策略信息
policy_name = ‘CI_CD_Backup’
schedule_name = ‘Full’

# API端点
api_url = f”https://{nbu_master}:1556/netbackup/admin/backups”

# 构建请求数据
data = {
“policyName”: policy_name,
“scheduleName”: schedule_name
}

# 发送请求
try:
response = requests.post(
api_url,
auth=(nbu_username, nbu_password),
headers={“Content-Type”: “application/json”},
data=json.dumps(data),
verify=False # 生产环境中应启用证书验证
)

if response.status_code == 200:
result = response.json()
print(f”Backup job created successfully. Job ID: {result[‘jobId’]}”)
else:
print(f”Failed to create backup job. Status code: {response.status_code}”)
print(f”Response: {response.text}”)
except Exception as e:
print(f”Error: {str(e)}”)

# 执行结果：
# Backup job created successfully. Job ID: 12345