In this article I'll describe the installation of Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1) on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 (RHEL4). The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, secure Linux disabled and the following package groups installed.[list]
[*]X Window System
[*]GNOME Desktop Environment
[*]Editors
[*]Graphical Internet
[*]Text-based Internet
[*]Server Configuration Tools
[*]Development Tools
[*]Administration Tools
[*]System Tools
Alternative installations may require more packages to be loaded, in addition to the ones listed below.[list]
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Download Software
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Unpack Files
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Hosts File
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Set Kernel Parameters
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Setup
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Installation
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Post Installation
Download SoftwareDownload the following software.[list]
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1) Software
Unpack FilesUnzip the files.unzip 10201_database_linux32.zipYou should now have a single directory containing installation files. Depending on the age of the download this may either be named "db/Disk1" or "database".Hosts FileThe "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server. Set Kernel ParametersAdd the following lines to the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file.kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmnikernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.rmem_max=262144net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=262144Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters./sbin/sysctl -pAdd the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file.* soft nproc 2047* hard nproc 16384* soft nofile 1024* hard nofile 65536Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file, if it does not already exist.session required pam_limits.soNote by Kent Anderson: In the event that pam_limits.so cannot set privileged limit settings see [color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Bug 115442.Disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.SELINUX=disabledAlternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (Applications > System Settings > Security Level). Click on the SELinux tab and disable the feature.SetupInstall the following packages.# From RedHat AS4 Disk 2cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMSrpm -Uvh setarch-1*rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*rpm -Uvh make-3*rpm -Uvh glibc-2*# From RedHat AS4 Disk 3cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMSrpm -Uvh openmotif-2*rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*rpm -Uvh libaio-0*rpm -Uvh gcc-3*# From RedHat AS4 Disk 4cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMSrpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-3*rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-c++-3*Create the new groups and users.groupadd oinstallgroupadd dbagroupadd operuseradd -g oinstall -G dba oraclepasswd oracleCreate the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed.mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01Login as root and issue the following command.xhost +Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the ".bash_profile" file.# Oracle SettingsTMP=/tmp; export TMPTMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIRORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SIDORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERMPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATHPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNELif [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fifiInstallationLog into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable.DISPLAY=:0.0; export DISPLAYStart the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory../runInstallerDuring the installation enter the appropriate ORACLE_HOME and name then continue installation. For a more detailed look at the installation process, click on the links below to see screen shots of each stage.[list=1]
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Select Installation Method
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Select Installation Type
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Specify Home Details
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Select Configuration Option
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Select Database Configuration
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Specify Database Configuration Options
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Select Database Management Option
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Specify Database Storage Option
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Specify Backup and Recovery Options
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Specify Database Schema Passwords
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Summary
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Install
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Configuration Assistants
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Database Configuration Assistant
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Database Configuration Assistant Password Management
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Execute Configuration Scripts
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]End Of Installation
Post InstallationEdit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.TSH1:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:YFor more information see:[list]
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Installation Guide for Linux x86 (10.2)
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Installing Oracle Database 10g Release 1 and 2...
[*][color=rgb(51, 122, 183)][backcolor=transparent]Automating Database Startup and Shutdown on Linux