GlassFish安装配置-GlassFish中间件安装配置_升级迁移详细过程

1. GlassFish概述与环境规划

GlassFish是一个开源的Java EE应用服务器，由Eclipse基金会维护。它提供了完整的Java EE规范实现，包括EJB、JPA、JMS、JAX-RS等。GlassFish以其轻量级和易于配置的特点，广泛应用于企业级Java应用开发。更多学习教程www.fgedu.net.cn

1.1 GlassFish版本说明

GlassFish目前主要版本为GlassFish 7，支持Jakarta EE 10规范。本教程以GlassFish 7为例进行详细讲解。

# 查看GlassFish版本
$ /opt/glassfish7/bin/asadmin version
Version = GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 7.0.9 (build 1)
Command version executed successfully.

# 查看服务器状态
$ /opt/glassfish7/bin/asadmin list-domains
Name: domain1 Status: Running
Command list-domains executed successfully.

# 查看详细版本信息
$ /opt/glassfish7/bin/asadmin version –verbose

GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 7.0.9 (build 1)

Version history:
Initial version: GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 7.0.0
Build number: 1
Build date: 2024-03-15

1.2 环境规划

本次安装环境规划如下：

主机名：fgedudb01.fgedu.net.cn
IP地址：192.168.1.51
GlassFish管理端口：4848
HTTP端口：8080
HTTPS端口：8181
IIOP端口：3700
JMX端口：8686
安装目录：/opt/glassfish7
数据目录：/data/glassfish
日志目录：/var/log/glassfish
备份目录：/backup/glassfish

Java环境：
JDK版本：OpenJDK 17
JAVA_HOME：/usr/lib/jvm/java-17
JVM堆大小：2GB

1.3 GlassFish核心特性

主要特点：
1. Jakarta EE 10支持：完整的Jakarta EE规范实现
2. 轻量级架构：启动快速，资源占用少
3. 模块化设计：基于OSGi的模块化架构
4. 易于管理：提供Web控制台和命令行工具
5. 高可用性：支持集群和负载均衡
6. 安全性：内置安全框架和SSL/TLS支持
7. 监控功能：提供JMX监控和性能统计
8. 开源免费：Eclipse基金会维护的开源项目

2. 硬件环境要求与检查

在安装GlassFish之前，需要对服务器硬件环境进行全面检查。学习交流加群风哥微信: itpux-com

2.1 最低硬件要求

最低配置：
CPU：2核心
内存：2GB
磁盘：10GB

推荐配置（生产环境）：
CPU：4核心以上
内存：4GB以上
磁盘：50GB以上

大型应用配置：
CPU：8核心以上
内存：8GB以上
磁盘：100GB以上SSD

2.2 Java环境检查

# 检查JDK版本
$ java -version
openjdk version “17.0.9” 9.0.4
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Temurin-17.0.9+9) (build 17.0.9+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.9+9, mixed mode, sharing)

# 检查JAVA_HOME
$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/lib/jvm/java-17

# 查看Java安装路径
$ which java
/usr/bin/java

# 查看所有已安装的Java版本
$ update-alternatives –list java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java

# 设置默认Java版本
# update-alternatives –config java
There are 2 programs which provide ‘java’.
Selection Command
———————————————–
*+ 1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 1

2.3 系统环境检查

# 检查操作系统版本
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.8 (Ootpa)

# 检查内存信息
# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 15Gi 1.0Gi 13Gi 256Mi 1.0Gi 14Gi
Swap: 7Gi 0B 7Gi

# 检查磁盘空间
# df -h
文件系统容量已用可用已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_system-lv_root 100G 5.0G 95G 5% /
/dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data 500G 50G 450G 10% /data

# 检查防火墙状态
# systemctl status firewalld
firewalld.service – firewalld – dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled)
Active: active (running)

3. GlassFish安装步骤

本节详细介绍GlassFish 7的安装过程。学习交流加群风哥QQ113257174

3.1 安装OpenJDK

# 安装OpenJDK 17
# dnf install -y java-17-openjdk java-17-openjdk-devel

# 验证安装
$ java -version
openjdk version “17.0.9” 9.0.4
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Temurin-17.0.9+9) (build 17.0.9+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.9+9, mixed mode, sharing)

# 设置JAVA_HOME
# vi /etc/profile.d/java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

# 使配置生效
# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh
$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk

3.2 创建用户和目录

# 创建glassfish用户
# groupadd -g 1003 glassfish
# useradd -u 1003 -g glassfish -d /opt/glassfish7 -s /bin/bash glassfish
# passwd glassfish

# 创建目录
# mkdir -p /opt/glassfish7
# mkdir -p /data/glassfish/{domains,applications,logs}
# mkdir -p /var/log/glassfish
# mkdir -p /backup/glassfish

# 设置目录权限
# chown -R glassfish:glassfish /opt/glassfish7
# chown -R glassfish:glassfish /data/glassfish
# chown -R glassfish:glassfish /var/log/glassfish
# chown -R glassfish:glassfish /backup/glassfish

3.3 下载并安装GlassFish

# 切换到安装目录
# cd /usr/local/src

# 下载GlassFish 7
# wget https://download.eclipse.org/ee4j/glassfish/glassfish-7.0.9.zip

# 解压安装
# unzip -q glassfish-7.0.9.zip -d /opt/

# 设置目录权限
# chown -R glassfish:glassfish /opt/glassfish7

# 验证安装
$ ls -la /opt/glassfish7/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 3 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 glassfish
drwxr-xr-x. 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 javadb
drwxr-xr-x. 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 mq
drwxr-xr-x. 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 pkg

# 查看GlassFish目录结构
$ ls -la /opt/glassfish7/glassfish/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 config
drwxr-xr-x 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 docs
drwxr-xr-x 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 domains
drwxr-xr-x 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 glassfish glassfish 4096 4月 4 10:00 modules

3.4 配置GlassFish环境

# 配置glassfish用户环境变量
$ vi ~/.bash_profile

# 添加以下内容
export GLASSFISH_HOME=/opt/glassfish7
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk
export PATH=$GLASSFISH_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

# 使配置生效
$ source ~/.bash_profile

# 验证环境变量
$ echo $GLASSFISH_HOME
/opt/glassfish7

# 查看asadmin命令
$ which asadmin
/opt/glassfish7/bin/asadmin

# 查看asadmin帮助
$ asadmin –help

3.5 创建域并启动服务器

# 创建新域
$ asadmin create-domain –domaindir /data/glassfish/domains –adminport 4848 –instanceport 8080 fgedu-domain

# 输出示例：
Using port 4848 for Admin.
Using port 8080 for HTTP Instance.
Using default port 7676 for JMS.
Using default port 3700 for IIOP.
Using default port 8181 for HTTP_SSL.
Using default port 3820 for IIOP_SSL.
Using default port 3920 for IIOP_MUTUALAUTH.
Using default port 8686 for JMX_ADMIN.
Using default port 6666 for OSGI_SHELL.
Using default port 9009 for JAVA_DEBUGGER.
Distinguished Name of the self-signed X.509 Server Certificate is:
[CN=fgedudb01.fgedu.net.cn,OU=GlassFish,O=Eclipse Foundation,L=Ottawa,ST=Ontario,C=CA]
Distinguished Name of the self-signed X.509 Server Certificate is:
[CN=fgedudb01.fgedu.net.cn-instance,OU=GlassFish,O=Eclipse Foundation,L=Ottawa,ST=Ontario,C=CA]
Domain fgedu-domain created.
Domain fgedu-domain admin port is 4848.
Domain fgedu-domain allows admin login as user “admin” with no password.
Command create-domain executed successfully.

# 启动域
$ asadmin start-domain fgedu-domain

# 输出示例：
Waiting for fgedu-domain to start …………………………….
Successfully started the domain : fgedu-domain
domain Location: /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain
Log File: /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/logs/server.log
Admin Port: 4848
Command start-domain executed successfully.

# 查看域状态
$ asadmin list-domains
Name: fgedu-domain Status: Running
Command list-domains executed successfully.

3.6 配置管理员密码

# 修改管理员密码
$ asadmin change-admin-password

# 输出示例：
Enter admin user name [default: admin]> admin
Enter the admin password>
Enter the new admin password> fgedu123
Enter the new admin password again> fgedu123
Command change-admin-password executed successfully.

# 启用安全管理员
$ asadmin enable-secure-admin

# 输出示例：
You must restart all running servers for the change in secure admin to take effect.
Command enable-secure-admin executed successfully.

# 重启域
$ asadmin restart-domain fgedu-domain

# 配置防火墙
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=4848/tcp
success
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=8080/tcp
success
# firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=8181/tcp
success
# firewall-cmd –reload
success

# 访问管理控制台
# 浏览器访问: https://192.168.1.51:4848
# 使用刚才设置的管理员密码登录

风哥提示：GlassFish 7要求Java 11或更高版本。生产环境建议使用Java 17 LTS版本。默认情况下管理员密码为空，建议立即设置强密码。

4. GlassFish参数配置

GlassFish参数配置是性能优化的关键步骤，直接影响系统性能。更多学习教程公众号风哥教程itpux_com

4.1 JVM参数配置

# 创建JVM选项
$ asadmin create-jvm-options –target fgedu-domain “-Xms2g”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options –target fgedu-domain “-Xmx4g”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options –target fgedu-domain “-XX:+UseG1GC”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options –target fgedu-domain “-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options –target fgedu-domain “-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options –target fgedu-domain “-XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/log/glassfish/heapdump.hprof”

# 查看JVM选项
$ asadmin list-jvm-options

# 输出示例：
-server
-Xms2g
-Xmx4g
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/log/glassfish/heapdump.hprof
-Djava.awt.headless=true
-Djdk.corba.allowOutputStreamSubclass=true
-Djavax.xml.accessExternalSchema=all
Command list-jvm-options executed successfully.

# 重启域使配置生效
$ asadmin restart-domain fgedu-domain

4.2 线程池配置

# 创建线程池
$ asadmin create-threadpool –target fgedu-domain –maxthreadpoolsize 50 –minthreadpoolsize 10 –idletimeout 900 fgedu-thread-pool

# 输出示例：
Thread pool fgedu-thread-pool created.
Command create-threadpool executed successfully.

# 查看线程池
$ asadmin list-threadpools

# 输出示例：
admin-thread-pool
http-thread-pool
fgedu-thread-pool
Command list-threadpools executed successfully.

# 配置HTTP服务使用自定义线程池
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.network-config.network-listeners.network-listener.http-listener-1.thread-pool=fgedu-thread-pool

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

4.3 数据源配置

# 创建连接池
$ asadmin create-jdbc-connection-pool \
–datasourceclassname org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource \
–restype javax.sql.DataSource \
–property user=fgedu:password=fgedu123:servername=192.168.1.51:portnumber=5432:databasename=fgedudb \
FgeDuPool

# 输出示例：
JDBC connection pool FgeDuPool created successfully.
Command create-jdbc-connection-pool executed successfully.

# 验证连接池
$ asadmin ping-connection-pool FgeDuPool

# 输出示例：
Command ping-connection-pool executed successfully.

# 创建JNDI资源
$ asadmin create-jdbc-resource –connectionpoolid FgeDuPool –enabled=true jdbc/FgeDuDS

# 输出示例：
JDBC resource jdbc/FgeDuDS created successfully.
Command create-jdbc-resource executed successfully.

# 查看数据源
$ asadmin list-jdbc-resources

# 输出示例：
jdbc/__TimerPool
jdbc/__default
jdbc/FgeDuDS
Command list-jdbc-resources executed successfully.

生产环境建议：根据应用并发量和数据库性能合理配置连接池大小。建议设置合理的空闲超时时间，及时释放连接。

5. 应用部署

GlassFish支持多种应用部署方式，本节介绍常用的部署方法。from:www.itpux.com

5.1 部署WAR应用

# 方式一：使用asadmin部署
$ asadmin deploy /tmp/fgedu-web.war

# 输出示例：
Application deployed with name fgedu-web.
Command deploy executed successfully.

# 指定上下文路径部署
$ asadmin deploy –contextroot /fgedu /tmp/fgedu-web.war

# 输出示例：
Application deployed with name fgedu-web.
Command deploy executed successfully.

# 方式二：通过管理控制台部署
# 浏览器访问: https://192.168.1.51:4848
# 选择”Applications” -> “Deploy” -> 上传WAR文件

# 方式三：通过autodeploy目录部署
$ cp /tmp/fgedu-web.war /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/autodeploy/

# 查看部署状态
$ ls -la /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/autodeploy/
fgedu-web.war
fgedu-web.war_deployed

# 查看已部署的应用
$ asadmin list-applications

# 输出示例：
fgedu-web
Command list-applications executed successfully.

5.2 部署EAR应用

# 部署EAR应用
$ asadmin deploy /tmp/fgedu-app.ear

# 输出示例：
Application deployed with name fgedu-app.
Command deploy executed successfully.

# 查看应用详情
$ asadmin show-component-status fgedu-app

# 输出示例：
Status of fgedu-app is enabled.
Command show-component-status executed successfully.

# 启用/禁用应用
$ asadmin disable fgedu-app
$ asadmin enable fgedu-app

5.3 取消部署

# 取消部署应用
$ asadmin undeploy fgedu-web

# 输出示例：
Command undeploy executed successfully.

# 或者删除autodeploy目录中的文件
$ rm /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/autodeploy/fgedu-web.war
$ rm -f /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/autodeploy/fgedu-web.war_deployed

# 查看部署历史
$ asadmin list-applications –long

# 输出示例：
NAME TYPE STATUS
fgedu-app ear enabled
fgedu-web war enabled
Command list-applications executed successfully.

6. 集群配置

GlassFish支持集群部署，提供高可用性和负载均衡能力。更多学习教程www.fgedu.net.cn

6.1 创建集群

# 创建集群
$ asadmin create-cluster fgedu-cluster

# 输出示例：
Cluster fgedu-cluster created.
Command create-cluster executed successfully.

# 创建集群实例
$ asadmin create-local-instance –cluster fgedu-cluster –node localhost-domain1 –systemproperties HTTP_LISTENER_PORT=28080:HTTP_SSL_LISTENER_PORT=28181 fgedu-instance-1

# 输出示例：
Rendezvoused with DAS on localhost:4848.
Port Assignments for server instance fgedu-instance-1:
JMS_PROVIDER_PORT=27676
HTTP_LISTENER_PORT=28080
ASADMIN_LISTENER_PORT=24848
IIOP_SSL_LISTENER_PORT=23820
IIOP_LISTENER_PORT=23700
JMX_SYSTEM_CONNECTOR_PORT=28686
IIOP_SSL_MUTUALAUTH_PORT=23920
HTTP_SSL_LISTENER_PORT=28181
Command create-local-instance executed successfully.

# 创建第二个实例
$ asadmin create-local-instance –cluster fgedu-cluster –node localhost-domain1 –systemproperties HTTP_LISTENER_PORT=28081:HTTP_SSL_LISTENER_PORT=28182 fgedu-instance-2

# 查看集群状态
$ asadmin list-clusters

# 输出示例：
fgedu-cluster running
Command list-clusters executed successfully.

6.2 启动集群

# 启动集群
$ asadmin start-cluster fgedu-cluster

# 输出示例：
The command start-cluster executed successfully for: fgedu-instance-1 fgedu-instance-2

# 查看实例状态
$ asadmin list-instances

# 输出示例：
fgedu-instance-1 running
fgedu-instance-2 running
Command list-instances executed successfully.

# 停止集群
$ asadmin stop-cluster fgedu-cluster

# 删除集群
$ asadmin delete-cluster fgedu-cluster

6.3 配置负载均衡

# 创建负载均衡器
$ asadmin create-http-lb –devicehost 192.168.1.51 –deviceport 80 fgedu-lb

# 输出示例：
HTTP load balancer fgedu-lb created.
Command create-http-lb executed successfully.

# 将集群添加到负载均衡器
$ asadmin create-http-lb-ref –config fgedu-lb-config fgedu-cluster

# 输出示例：
Command create-http-lb-ref executed successfully.

# 启用负载均衡器
$ asadmin enable-http-lb-server fgedu-cluster

# 输出示例：
Command enable-http-lb-server executed successfully.

# 导出负载均衡器配置
$ asadmin export-http-lb-config –config fgedu-lb-config /tmp/loadbalancer.xml

# 输出示例：
Command export-http-lb-config executed successfully.

风哥提示：GlassFish集群使用Grizzly框架进行通信。生产环境建议配置可靠的网络环境，确保集群稳定性。

7. 安全配置

GlassFish提供了完善的安全框架，本节介绍常用的安全配置方法。学习交流加群风哥微信: itpux-com

7.1 配置SSL/TLS

# 生成自签名证书
$ keytool -genkeypair -alias s1as -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/config/keystore.jks -validity 365 -storepass changeit -keypass changeit -dname “CN=fgedudb01.fgedu.net.cn,OU=IT,O=FGedu,L=BJ,ST=BJ,C=CN”

# 配置HTTPS
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.network-config.network-listeners.network-listener.http-listener-2.enabled=true

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 配置SSL证书
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.network-config.protocols.protocol.http-listener-2.ssl.cert-nickname=s1as

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 重启域
$ asadmin restart-domain fgedu-domain

# 测试HTTPS访问
$ curl -k https://192.168.1.51:8181

7.2 配置安全域

# 创建安全域
$ asadmin create-auth-realm –classname com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm –property file=/data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/config/fgedu-keyfile:jaas-context=fileRealm fgedu-realm

# 输出示例：
Auth realm fgedu-realm created.
Command create-auth-realm executed successfully.

# 创建用户
$ asadmin create-file-user –authrealmname fgedu-realm –groups fgedu-users fgedu-user

# 输出示例：
Enter the user password> fgedu123
Enter the user password again> fgedu123
Command create-file-user executed successfully.

# 查看安全域
$ asadmin list-auth-realms

# 输出示例：
admin-realm
file
certificate
fgedu-realm
Command list-auth-realms executed successfully.

7.3 配置访问控制

# 配置JDBC安全域
$ asadmin create-auth-realm –classname com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.jdbc.JDBCRealm –property datasource-jndi=jdbc/FgeDuDS:user-table=users:user-name-column=username:password-column=password:group-table=user_roles:group-name-column=role:jaas-context=jdbcRealm fgedu-jdbc-realm

# 输出示例：
Auth realm fgedu-jdbc-realm created.
Command create-auth-realm executed successfully.

# 配置应用安全
$ asadmin set applications.application.fgedu-web.module.fgedu-web.security-role-mapping.fgedu-users.principal=fgedu-user

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

生产环境建议：生产环境建议使用正式CA签发的SSL证书。定期更新证书和密码策略。

8. 监控与日志

GlassFish提供了完善的监控和日志功能，本节介绍常用的监控配置方法。更多学习教程公众号风哥教程itpux_com

8.1 日志配置

# 设置日志级别
$ asadmin set-log-levels javax.enterprise.system.core.security=INFO

# 输出示例：
Command set-log-levels executed successfully.

# 查看日志级别
$ asadmin list-log-levels

# 输出示例：
javax.enterprise.resource.corba INFO
javax.enterprise.resource.jta INFO
javax.enterprise.system.core.security INFO
Command list-log-levels executed successfully.

# 配置日志文件
$ asadmin set-log-attributes com.sun.enterprise.server.logging.GFFileHandler.file=/var/log/glassfish/server.log

# 输出示例：
Command set-log-attributes executed successfully.

# 轮转日志
$ asadmin rotate-log

# 输出示例：
Command rotate-log executed successfully.

8.2 启用监控

# 启用监控服务
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.monitoring-service.module-monitoring-levels.jvm=HIGH
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.monitoring-service.module-monitoring-levels.http-service=HIGH
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.monitoring-service.module-monitoring-levels.jdbc-connection-pool=HIGH

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 查看监控数据
$ asadmin get -m “server.jvm.memory.heap-used”

# 输出示例：
server.jvm.memory.heap-used=2147483648
Command get executed successfully.

# 查看HTTP服务监控
$ asadmin get -m “server.http-service.server.request.count200”

# 输出示例：
server.http-service.server.request.count200=1000
Command get executed successfully.

8.3 配置JMX监控

# 启用JMX
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.admin-service.jmx-connector.system.enabled=true

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 配置JMX端口
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.admin-service.jmx-connector.system.port=8686

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 重启域
$ asadmin restart-domain fgedu-domain

# 使用JConsole连接
$ jconsole service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.1.51:8686/jmxrmi

风哥提示：生产环境建议配置集中式日志收集，如ELK Stack。定期分析日志有助于发现潜在问题。

9. 升级与迁移

GlassFish升级和迁移是运维工作中的重要环节，需要仔细规划和执行。from:www.itpux.com

9.1 版本升级

# 检查当前版本
$ asadmin version
Version = GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 7.0.9 (build 1)

# 完整备份当前GlassFish
$ tar -czf /backup/glassfish/glassfish_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz /opt/glassfish7

# 备份域配置
$ asadmin backup-domain –domaindir /data/glassfish/domains fgedu-domain

# 输出示例：
Backed up domain at /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/backups/fgedu-domain_2026_04_04_v00001.zip
Command backup-domain executed successfully.

# 停止域
$ asadmin stop-domain fgedu-domain

# 下载新版本
# wget https://download.eclipse.org/ee4j/glassfish/glassfish-7.1.0.zip

# 解压新版本
# unzip -q glassfish-7.1.0.zip -d /opt/

# 迁移域配置
# cp -r /data/glassfish/domains /opt/glassfish7/glassfish/

# 更新软链接
# rm -f /opt/glassfish
# ln -s /opt/glassfish7 /opt/glassfish

# 启动域
$ asadmin start-domain fgedu-domain

# 验证版本
$ asadmin version
Version = GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 7.1.0 (build 1)

9.2 迁移到新服务器

# 在源服务器备份域
$ asadmin backup-domain –domaindir /data/glassfish/domains fgedu-domain

# 传输备份文件
$ scp /data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain/backups/fgedu-domain_*.zip new-server:/tmp/

# 在新服务器安装GlassFish
# 参见3.1-3.4节安装步骤

# 恢复域
$ asadmin restore-domain –domaindir /data/glassfish/domains /tmp/fgedu-domain_2026_04_04_v00001.zip

# 输出示例：
Restored the domain [fgedu-domain] at [/data/glassfish/domains/fgedu-domain]
Command restore-domain executed successfully.

# 启动域
$ asadmin start-domain fgedu-domain

# 验证迁移
$ asadmin list-applications

# 输出示例：
fgedu-web
fgedu-app
Command list-applications executed successfully.

生产环境建议：升级前必须进行完整备份。建议先在测试环境验证兼容性，确保应用正常运行。

10. 生产环境实战案例

本节提供一个完整的生产环境配置案例，帮助读者更好地理解GlassFish的实际应用。更多学习教程www.fgedu.net.cn

10.1 生产环境完整配置

# 生产环境GlassFish完整配置脚本

# 1. JVM参数配置
$ asadmin delete-jvm-options “-Xmx512m”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-Xms4g”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-Xmx8g”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-XX:+UseG1GC”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/log/glassfish/heapdump.hprof”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-XX:MetaspaceSize=256m”
$ asadmin create-jvm-options “-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m”

# 2. 线程池配置
$ asadmin create-threadpool –target fgedu-domain –maxthreadpoolsize 100 –minthreadpoolsize 20 –idletimeout 900 fgedu-production-pool
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.network-config.network-listeners.network-listener.http-listener-1.thread-pool=fgedu-production-pool

# 3. 连接池配置
$ asadmin set resources.jdbc-connection-pool.FgeDuPool.steady-pool-size=10
$ asadmin set resources.jdbc-connection-pool.FgeDuPool.max-pool-size=50
$ asadmin set resources.jdbc-connection-pool.FgeDuPool.pool-resize-quantity=5
$ asadmin set resources.jdbc-connection-pool.FgeDuPool.idle-timeout-in-seconds=300

# 4. 创建启动脚本
$ vi /opt/glassfish7/bin/start-glassfish.sh

#!/bin/bash
GLASSFISH_HOME=/opt/glassfish7
export GLASSFISH_HOME

$GLASSFISH_HOME/bin/asadmin start-domain fgedu-domain

# 5. 创建systemd服务
$ vi /etc/systemd/system/glassfish.service

[Unit]
Description=GlassFish Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=glassfish
Group=glassfish
ExecStart=/opt/glassfish7/bin/asadmin start-domain fgedu-domain
ExecStop=/opt/glassfish7/bin/asadmin stop-domain fgedu-domain
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 启用服务
# systemctl enable glassfish
# systemctl start glassfish

10.2 健康检查配置

# 配置健康检查
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.health-check-service.enabled=true

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 配置健康检查项
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.health-check-service.checker.configuration.name=configuration-checker
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.health-check-service.checker.configuration.enabled=true
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.health-check-service.checker.configuration.time=10
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.health-check-service.checker.configuration.unit=SECONDS

# 查看健康检查状态
$ asadmin get-health

# 输出示例：
Health Check Status: GOOD
Command get-health executed successfully.

# 探测健康检查端点
$ curl http://192.168.1.51:8080/health
{
“status”: “UP”,
“checks”: [
{
“name”: “memory”,
“status”: “UP”
},
{
“name”: “cpu”,
“status”: “UP”
}
]
}

10.3 性能调优实战

# HTTP服务优化
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.network-config.protocols.protocol.http-listener-1.http.max-connections=250
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.network-config.protocols.protocol.http-listener-1.http.timeout-seconds=30
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.network-config.protocols.protocol.http-listener-1.http.request-timeout-seconds=30

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 线程池优化
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.thread-pools.thread-pool.http-thread-pool.max-thread-pool-size=100
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.thread-pools.thread-pool.http-thread-pool.min-thread-pool-size=20

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# EJB容器优化
$ asadmin set configs.config.server-config.ejb-container.property.disable-nonportable-jndi-names=true

# 输出示例：
Command set executed successfully.

# 重启域使配置生效
$ asadmin restart-domain fgedu-domain

# 查看性能指标
$ asadmin get -m “server.jvm.memory.heap-used”
$ asadmin get -m “server.jvm.memory.heap-committed”
$ asadmin get -m “server.http-service.server.request.count200”
$ asadmin get -m “server.http-service.server.request.count404”

风哥提示：GlassFish作为开源Java EE应用服务器，在轻量级和易用性方面表现出色。建议根据实际业务负载进行性能调优，避免过度配置。

本文由风哥教程整理发布,仅用于学习测试使用,转载注明出处:http://www.fgedu.net.cn/10327.html

GlassFish安装配置-GlassFish中间件安装配置_升级迁移详细过程

1. GlassFish概述与环境规划

1.1 GlassFish版本说明

1.2 环境规划

1.3 GlassFish核心特性

2. 硬件环境要求与检查

2.1 最低硬件要求

2.2 Java环境检查

2.3 系统环境检查

3. GlassFish安装步骤

3.1 安装OpenJDK

3.2 创建用户和目录

3.3 下载并安装GlassFish

3.4 配置GlassFish环境

3.5 创建域并启动服务器

3.6 配置管理员密码

4. GlassFish参数配置

4.1 JVM参数配置

4.2 线程池配置

4.3 数据源配置

5. 应用部署

5.1 部署WAR应用

5.2 部署EAR应用

5.3 取消部署

6. 集群配置

6.1 创建集群

6.2 启动集群

6.3 配置负载均衡

7. 安全配置

7.1 配置SSL/TLS

7.2 配置安全域

7.3 配置访问控制

8. 监控与日志

8.1 日志配置

8.2 启用监控

8.3 配置JMX监控

9. 升级与迁移

9.1 版本升级

9.2 迁移到新服务器

10. 生产环境实战案例

10.1 生产环境完整配置

10.2 健康检查配置

10.3 性能调优实战

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